On This Day: Template

King Aethelred I of Northumbria is murdered in Corbridge by his ealdormen (noblemen) Ealdred and Wada; the ealdorman Osbald is crowned, but abdicates 27 days later after being abandoned by the royal household and deserted by the people		796
The cornerstone of St. Peter's basilica, in Rome (current building), is laid		1506
Martin Luther ends his defence at the Imperial Diet of Worms		1521
Shakespeare's first published work – Venus and Adonis – entered in the Stationers' Register		1593
Judge George Jeffreys dies, aged 44, while in the Tower of London awaiting trial		1689
Paul Revere rides from Charleston to Lexington to warn Massachusetts colonists of the arrival of British troops		1775
William Wilberforce's anti–slave trade campaign defeated in the House of Commons		1791
2,000 Guineas first run at Newmarket		1809
David Livingstone buried in Westminster Abbey		1874
Natural History Museum, Kensington, opened		1881
War is declared between Greece and the Ottoman Empire		1897
Queen Victoria grants a royal charter to the St. Andrew's Ambulance Association – Scotland's first ambulance service		1899
San Francisco devastated by an earthquake measuring 7.7 on the Richter scale; over 3,000 lose their lives		1906
Joan of Arc beatified		1909
Cunard liner RMS Carpathia brings 705 survivors of the Titanic disaster to New York		1912
French aviator Roland Garros is shot down in Flanders, and glides to a landing on the German side of the lines; he fails to completely destroy his aircraft, which enables the Germans to copy its advanced technology		1915
Yankee Stadium opens in New York		1923
The BBC announces in its evening report that "there is no news"		1930
The first 'washeteria', or launderette, opens in Fort Worth, Texas		1934
Lt–Col. James Dolittle leads the first US air raid on Tokyo, Yokohama, Kobe and Nagoya		1942
Pierre Laval becomes Prime Minister of Vichy France		1942
Japanese Admiral Isoruku Yamamoto is killed when his aircraft is shot down by US fighters over Bougainville Island in the North Solomon Islands (Operation Vengeance)		1943
The German North Sea island of Heligoland is rendered uninhabitable by a raid involving over 1,000 RAF bombers		1945
League of Nations officially disbanded; assets handed over to the UN		1946
The International Court of Justice – the principal judicial organ of the United Nations – sits for the first time in The Hague		1946
USA recognises the People's Republic of Yugoslavia USA recognises the People's Republic of Yugoslavia		1946
Republic of Ireland Act comes into force; Eire becomes a republic, renouncing its ties with the British Commonwealth		1949
Boy Scout movement holds its first 'Bob–a–job week'		1949
Coal and Steel Community (forerunner of the Common Market) founded		1951
President Neguib of Egypt resigns; Colonel Gamal Abdel Nasser seizes power as Prime Minister and military governor		1954
Prince Rainier of Monaco marries US film actress Grace Kelly		1956
US writer Ezra Pound is released after thirteen years in a mental asylum		1958
London Bridge sold to a US oil company		1968
United Arab Republic, Libya and syria form the Federation of Arab Republics		1971
Bangladesh admitted to the Commonwealth		1972
US senate votes to turn the Panama Canal over to Panama in 1999		1978
Rhodesia gains legal independence as Zimbabwe		1980
US embassy in Beirut destroyed by a car bomb; 63 people lose their lives		1983
Operation Praying Mantis: US forces destroy two Iranian oil platforms, two frigates and a destroyer in the Persian Gulf – the largest naval battle since World War II		1988
Jose Carreras gives his first concert after three years off with leukaemia, at Covent Garden		1989
Robert Maxwell launches Mirror Group Newspapers towards public flotation on May 21		1991
Brian Lara scores 375 for West Indies against England in St. John's, Antigua		1994
Muslim militants kill 18 Greek tourists outside a hotel in Cairo		1996
Israeli planes shell a UN compound in Qana, Lebanon, killing at least 106 civilian refugees		1996
11 buildings are destroyed when the city of Grand Forks, North Dakota is overwhelmed by the Red River flood		1997
Armed pro–Indonesian militiamen take control of the East Timorese capital, Dili		1999
Stock markets around the world miss a beat when a single–engined aeroplane crashes into the 417ft Pirelli Tower in Milan – but it appears to have been an accident		2002
A panel of 500 international chefs, critics and restaurateurs votes Heston Blumenthal's The Fat Duck, in Bray, Berkshire, the best restaurant in the world. Gordon Ramsay, London, is 5^th; two other London restaurants come in the top ten, and there are 11 British restaurants in the top 50		2005
198 people lose their lives, and 251 are injured, in a series of bombings in Baghdad		2007
27 people lose their lives, and 65 are injured, by a suicide bombing in a Baghdad cafÃƒÂ©		2013
King Mswati III of Swaziland announces that his country is to be renamed Eswatini		2018

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On This Day: Template